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Evidence on residential mental health treatment.

A curated, plain-English library of peer-reviewed and federal research. Hand-picked, not aggregated — every entry is read and summarized so families and clinicians can see what the evidence actually says. Start with our summary of the SAMHSA N-MHSS national residential capacity data, then explore adolescent residential outcomes and integrated care for co-occurring disorders.

6
Studies indexed
6
Topic areas covered
100%
Peer-reviewed or federal sources
June 28, 2026
Last updated
Featured · Outcomes

Mental Illness in the United States: Prevalence and Treatment

NIMH's annual statistics on how many U.S. adults and adolescents live with a mental illness, how many get treatment, and where the biggest gaps are.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · NIMH Statistics — U.S. Department of Health & Human Services · 2024
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  1. Access & Policy2023

    National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS): Residential Treatment Capacity

    SAMHSA's annual census of U.S. mental health facilities — how many provide 24-hour residential care, who they serve, and which payers they accept.

    N-MHSS Annual Report
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  2. Length of Stay2022

    Length of Stay and Outcomes in Residential Mental Health Treatment: A Systematic Review

    A systematic review of how length of stay relates to clinical outcomes in adult residential mental health treatment across mood, anxiety, PTSD, and personality disorders.

    Journal of Psychiatric Research / equivalent peer-reviewed venues
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  3. Dual Diagnosis2023

    Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders

    A synthesis of evidence on integrated treatment models for people with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders, including residential settings.

    SAMHSA Evidence-Based Practices Resource Center; Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    Read summary →
  4. Adolescents2021

    Outcomes of Residential Treatment for Adolescents with Serious Emotional Disturbance

    Multi-site outcome research and AACAP guidance on when residential treatment is appropriate for adolescents, and what factors predict better outcomes.

    Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
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  5. Family2023

    Family Involvement and Outcomes in Mental Health Treatment

    An evidence summary on how family involvement during and after mental health treatment affects relapse, rehospitalization, and long-term recovery.

    NAMI; peer-reviewed family-intervention literature
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Plain rules

  • Peer-reviewed journals or federal/NGO publications only.
  • We read the study, not just the press release.
  • We flag limitations as openly as findings.
  • No referral relationships with any treatment provider.

Where we pull from

NIMH · SAMHSA · APA · AACAP · Cochrane · JAMA · The Lancet · NAMI

Know a study we should include?

We review every suggestion. Peer-reviewed or federal sources only.

Suggest a study

If you or someone you love is in crisis, call or text 988 for the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. For free, confidential treatment information and referrals, call SAMHSA's National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).

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